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Let’s hear it for the little ladies from California
by Stan Gotlieb
Sunday afternoon, and the air is clear, the sky
is blue, and the traffic is light as we point our car down the Pan
American highway toward Mexico City. We are off on a search for
equestrian excellence in the dusty, hot exurbia west of
Oaxaca.
We are four gringos living in the city, looking for a performance
ring in the country where, we have been told, some of the best of
Mexico’s female Charros (cowboys) will be performing. As we
pass along the highway, we are rewarded by spotting a sign for which
we have been diligently scanning the roadside: “Lienza de
Charro” (Charro ring), with an arrow to the right.
We pull off on a bumpy dirt track over what appear to be abandoned
fields, and proceed for about a mile. We top a small rise, and there
it is: some stables, some corrals, a parking area, and a performance
ring about 50 to 60 yards across with a set of concrete grandstands
at the far end, and a hundred yards of entryway at the near side.
We park the car and walk to the grandstand, passing riders and a
cook-tent and portapotties on the way.
We are early, naturally: we gringos are always early. In spite of
our 10 years here, we remain compulsive about starting times, something
our neighbors find strange, if not hilarious. We pick our seats
in the front row and settle down to wait for the festivities to
begin. The hawkers selling nuts and seeds, beer and sandwiches and
popcorn laced with chili sauce start circulating.
Today is Saturday, and the tournament (complete with prizes and
medals) runs today and tomorrow. Teams have been invited from all
over the country. Most have been chosen by an elimination tournament
in their home state. Tomorrow is the men’s turn. Today is
for the women.
Women have been performing in Charro rings since the earliest days.
Usually, their groups have taken their place between performances
by the men’s teams. This tournament is different: the women
are to have the entire day to themselves and this is the first national
competition for women to be held in Oaxaca.
Women’s Charro teams are called Escaramuzas, and these teams
are young (from 12 to 35, mostly in their 20s), poised and brilliantly
dressed in electric blues, greens, reds and pinks (and one team
wearing grey gabardine suits), their dresses sporting wide skirts
and lots of ribbons and embroidery. All Escaramuzas sit side-saddle.
Their horses are relatively small and impeccably groomed. While
I am not very knowledgeable about horseflesh, it seems clear that
these are exceptional animals, with well-defined muscles and graceful
movements. Of course, they are trained to a fine point and show
a combination of obedience and awareness that one can’t help
but notice.
When the trumpet blows, the head of the pageant—an old Charro
with a magnificently erect posture and a handlebar moustache from
here to Tuesday on his lip—enters the ring from the top of
the approach runway on a huge palomino, carrying the national flag.
He is accompanied by an honor guard which includes a representative
of the Governor, and two women, one the national and the other the
state president of the Escaramuza movement.
After the inevitable speeches of welcome and thank you, the teams
are announced. They parade into the ring and take their bows. Then
a special announcement: this is not merely a national tourney. Will
the delegation from California, USA, please stand and take a bow.
From a side stand where the band sits, they do so.
There are two parts to an Escaramuza competition. The first part
consists of running a horse full tilt from the top of the entry
strip into the ring, where a rectangle is drawn in the dirt. The
object is to stop the horse within the rectangle, having crossed
the near line before braking. Braking consists of getting the horse
to sit down with all four feet forward, not a natural sort of thing
for a horse to do. Three or four competitors from each six-person
team take part in this activity.
The second part consists of executing a few standard exercise maneuvers.
One maneuver is dividing the ring into four corners, and crossing
the horses from one side to the other, all at once. It’s very
much like the June Taylor Dancers, except on horseback at full speed.
The finale is having the horses line up side by side, from the center
of the ring out to the wall, and then running them in a circle,
as fast as they can while keeping the line straight. Sort of like
a second hand sweeping around a watch face, and far more difficult
than it appears to the observer.
We are thinking of leaving, having seen several groups, what with
the sun and the hard concrete seats (next time, bring a pillow),
when the announcer proclaims “and now, the group from California,
USA.” We decide to stay and watch. In every part of their
performance, they are brilliant, apparently flawless. All their
runners stop within the proscribed rectangle. Their exercise patterns
are more intricate than most, and their line is near perfect. When
they are done, we decide to leave.
Near our car, there is a clump of the California Escaramuzas hanging
out and shooting the breeze. Diana stops to ask them where they
are from. We are told they are mostly from middle California, in
scattered communities from San Jose to Sacramento, and that they
board their horses together at a convenient (only to the car-enslaved
Californians would a two-hour ride be considered convenient) farm.
“Pretty expensive, bringing them all the way down here, eh?”
I ask. “Oh, no,” says one young woman (they are all
in their teens, all from Mexican American families). “We couldn’t
afford to do that. We just borrowed our horses from the other groups”.
We leave with an even deeper appreciation for the skill and training
of the performers we have seen: that a group of horsewomen from
California, most of whom do not speak Spanish, could simply borrow
strange horses and ride them so magnificently in a ring they had
not seen until that day speaks volumes about them and their borrowed
mounts.
Slightly sunburned, a little dehydrated and ready for a beer at
the Zócalo, we bounce and jounce our way back to the highway.
We admit to ourselves and each other that seeing a good “home
team” performance contributed to our good mood.
Stan Gotlieb lives in and writes from Oaxaca,
Mexico. He maintains a website, “Oaxaca, Mexico: an Expatriate
Experience” www.realoaxaca.com
and publishes a twice-monthly Newsletter about Oaxaca and Mexico.
To send him an e-mail, go to his site.
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