Consider the source:
critics decry universal health care
BY dennis geisinger
Horror stories about existing universal care systems–like
the one administered by our next–door neighbors, the Canadians-are
already multiplying in many channels.
The call for universal health care echoes over
our national landscape. With presidential debates at high decibel
and politicians digging trenches over the introduction of U.S. Rep.
John Conyer's (D-Michigan) National Health Insurance Act, hotmail
is being delivered for and against a healthcare system in which
each and every citizen would have full access.
And now that Minnesota is poised to deliver
a universal healthcare plan for all of its residents with the broad
legislative support of Sen. John Marty's (DFL-Roseville) "Minnesota
Health Care Act," those who oppose the kind of government-administered
system proposed in the new legislation will most certainly make
every attempt to convince voters that "socialized medicine"
has no place in Minnesota.
Horror stories about existing universal care
systems-like the one administered by our next-door neighbors, the
Canadians-are already multiplying in many channels.
In order to sort out the issues, it may be helpful
to look at who is making the arguments and who has the most to gain
or lose with the adoption of a single-payer, universal healthcare
system.
First, the raw facts: According to figures compiled
in a July 2006 study by the Minnesota Department of Health, approximately
383,000 Minnesotans lack health insurance, 234,000 lack long-term,
and the remaining 149,000 are uninsured for less than a year.
Most are white (70.1 percent), native-born (82.1
per to excellent health (86.3 percent). The largest sectors are
aged 35 - 54 (28.0 percent), high school graduates with some college
or tech school (68.4 percent) and poor to middle-class (57.8 percent).
"A significant percentage of the uninsured
in Minnesota are eligible for public insurance programs but not
enrolled-for example, an estimated 59 percent of uninsured Minnesotans
are potentially eligible for public programs (based on their income)
but are not enrolled," according to the study.
If these people would use the existing MinnesotaCare
program for coverage, the health department estimates the cost at
$663 million.
It is important to point out that this cost
would not be above and beyond what are already costs to the healthcare
system–the uninsured receive healthcare services today, and
those services are paid for in a variety of ways. More than $250
million per year is currently spent on uncompensated care at hospitals
and clinics in Minnesota, most of these costs stemming from people
who lack health insurance.
A 1995 summary by the state office of the legislative
auditor revealed that the administrative costs incurred by private
and public insurers, physicians, hospitals, employers, and government
regulatory agencies amounted to around 15 percent of overall health
spending for the previous year.
"Our study for Minnesota estimated that
overall spending under a Canadian-style system would increase by
0.4 percent as a result of lower administrative costs (6.5 percent)
and higher utilization costs (6.9 percent)," according to the
legislative auditor.
And according to the Minnesota Universal Health
Care Coalition (MUHCC), "The difference between current public
funding and what we would need for a universal healthcare system,
would be financed by a payroll tax on employers (about 7 percent)
and an income tax on individuals (about 2 percent)."
"For the vast majority of people a 2 percent
income tax is less than what they now pay for insurance premiums
and in out-of-pocket payments such as co-pays and deductibles, particularly
for anyone who has had a serious illness or has a family member
with a serious illness," says the MUHCC.
Speaking of money, it seems to be much less
of a concern to those who actively work to scuttle public measures
to provide universal health care for their constituents. An Associated
Press story appearing in 2001 told of campaign finance reports filed
with the city of Portland, Maine, showing that opponents of a nonbinding
resolution on a ballot calling for the city to encourage government-run
universal health care raised more than $382,000 to defeat it. Supporters
collected less than $1,500 during the same period.
That level of spending is unusual in a place
where $500,000 is enough to mount a serious congressional campaign,
according to local political watchers.
"It's one little city voting on an advisory
referendum," said Oliver Woshinsky, a political science professor
at the University of Southern Maine in the story. "This just
shows you what's at stake here," he said.
An ABC News story on Aug. 22 told of the birth
ten days earlier of identical quadruplets in Great Falls, Mont.
The parents, Karen and J.P. Jepp, live in Calgary, Canada, but were
sent to the states after learning that every single neonatal unit
in Canada was too crowded to handle four premature births.
A spokeswoman with the Calgary Health Region
said no Canadian natal intensive care unit had space for the couple'sfour
babies. Critics of Canadian health care soon responded with blog
and e-mail postings decrying the event as evidence of a failed system.
But the ABC report noted that the lack of space was the result of
a pair of unusual circumstances.
According to ABC, "Calgary doctors had
been closely monitoring Jepp's pregnancy and were anticipating her
newborns would require care at Foothills Hospital's neonatal intensive
care unit in Calgary. However, when Jepp began experiencing labor
symptoms on Friday, the unit at Foothills was over capacity with
several unexpected pre-term births."
As another Canadian blogger pointed out, "If
American hospitals were helping everyone with coverage, their hospitals
would be full too … which would partly explain why they have
room in their hospitals."
Canadian "Sally Pipes … was unlucky
enough to appear-briefly in Michael Moore's new movie, 'Sicko',"
wrote Amy Ridenour in her July 31 blog. She quotes Pipes' op-ed
in the "Providence (RI) Journal"…
"...Government-run health care in Canada
inevitably devolves into a dehumanizing system of triage, where
the weak and the elderly are hastened to their fates by actuarial
calculation. Having fought the Canadian health-care bureaucracy
on behalf of my ailing mother just two years ago she was too old,
and too sick, to merit the highest-quality care in the government's
eyes–I can honestly say that Moore's preferred health–care
system is something I wouldn't wish on him."
Sally Pipes is the president and CEO of the
Pacific Research Institute and Amy Ridenour is president of the
National Center for Public Policy Research. Ridenour is an associate
of Jack Abramoff, the Republican lobbyist currently serving a five-year
federal sentence for fraud, conspiracy and tax evasion, and before
he was imprisoned she supported his clients and attacked his rivals
in op-ed pieces in national newspapers.
Pipes and Ridenour both advocate for the tobacco
industry and against environmental issues like research into global
warming.
Another Canadian who rails against his native
country's healthcare system is Dr. David Gratzner. Gratzner writes
articles like "Canada: A Health Care System on the Edge"
for the National Community Pharmacists Association (NCPA) and the
Fraser Institute. In 1999, the Fraser Institute raised the ire of
scientists and health professionals when it sponsored two conferences
on the tobacco industry. They were titled "Junk Science, Junk
Policy? Managing Risk and Regulation" and "Should government
butt out? The pros and cons of tobacco regulation."
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